Which of the following would be consistent with metabolic alkalosis?

Unlock all questions

This demo includes only 20 questions. Upgrade to access hundreds of questions, flashcards, exam simulations, and disable ads.

Full question bankExam simulationsFlashcards
From $24.99Unlock all

Prepare for the BOC Clinical Chemistry Test with our comprehensive quiz. Study with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your readiness and confidence for the exam!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following would be consistent with metabolic alkalosis?

Explanation:
Metabolic alkalosis shows an elevated bicarbonate (HCO3−) with an alkalemic pH. The body tries to compensate for this by retaining carbon dioxide, which is acidic, so the respiratory system reduces ventilation and raises the PCO2. Therefore, the pattern of high HCO3− together with high PCO2 fits metabolic alkalosis best. The other patterns don’t match: low PCO2 would indicate respiratory alkalosis or insufficient compensation, and decreased HCO3− points away from alkalosis (toward acidosis).

Metabolic alkalosis shows an elevated bicarbonate (HCO3−) with an alkalemic pH. The body tries to compensate for this by retaining carbon dioxide, which is acidic, so the respiratory system reduces ventilation and raises the PCO2. Therefore, the pattern of high HCO3− together with high PCO2 fits metabolic alkalosis best. The other patterns don’t match: low PCO2 would indicate respiratory alkalosis or insufficient compensation, and decreased HCO3− points away from alkalosis (toward acidosis).

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy